LexisNexis Practical Guidance®
Straightforward guidance across a range of topics

Cloud computing in 17 jurisdictions worldwide


Click here to download the Cloud computing 2019 report, published by Getting the Deal Through.

Jurisdictions covered

The following 17 jurisdictions are covered in this report:

Argentina; Australia; Bangladesh; Belgium; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Japan; Korea; New Zealand; Poland; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom; United States

Questions

The set of questions relating to the topic of cloud computing and answered by the guide for each jurisdiction covered include:

Market overview

  • What kinds of cloud computing transactions take place in your jurisdiction?
  • Who are the global international cloud providers active in your jurisdiction?
  • Name the local cloud providers established and active in your jurisdiction. What cloud services do they provide?
  • How well established is cloud computing? What is the size of the cloud computing market in your jurisdiction?
  • Are data and studies on the impact of cloud computing in your jurisdiction publicly available?

Policy

  • Does government policy encourage the development of your jurisdiction as a cloud computing centre for the domestic market or to provide cloud services to foreign customers?
  • Are there fiscal or customs incentives, development grants or other government incentives to promote cloud computing operations in your jurisdiction?

Legislation and regulation

  • Is cloud computing specifically recognised and provided for in your legal system? If so, how?
  • Does legislation or regulation directly and specifically prohibit, restrict or otherwise govern cloud computing, in or outside your jurisdiction?
  • What legislation or regulation may indirectly prohibit, restrict or otherwise govern cloud computing, in or outside your jurisdiction?
  • What are the consequences for breach of the laws directly or indirectly prohibiting, restricting or otherwise governing could computing?
  • What consumer protection measures apply to cloud computing in your jurisdiction?
  • Describe any sector-specific legislation or regulation that applies to cloud computing transactions in your jurisdiction.
  • Outline the insolvency laws that apply generally or specifically in relation to cloud computing.

Data protection/privacy legislation and regulation

  • Identify the principal data protection or privacy legislation applicable to cloud computing in your jurisdiction.

Cloud computing contracts

  • What forms of cloud computing contract are usually adopted in your jurisdiction, including cloud provider supply chains?
  • What are the typical terms of B2B public cloud computing contract in your jurisdiction covering governing law, jurisdiction, enforceability and cross-border issues, and dispute resolution?
  • What are the typical terms of B2B public cloud computing contract in your jurisdiction covering material terms, such as commercial terms of service and acceptable use, and variation?
  • What are the typical terms of a B2B public cloud computing contract in your jurisdiction covering data and confidentiality considerations?
  • What are the typical terms of a B2B public cloud computing contract in your jurisdiction covering liability, warranties and provision of service?
  • What are the typical terms of a B2B public cloud computing contract in your jurisdiction covering intellectual property rights (IPR) ownership in content and the consequences of infringement of third-party rights?
  • What are the typical terms of a B2B public cloud computing contract in your jurisdiction covering termination?
  • Identify any labour and employment law considerations that apply specifically to cloud computing in your jurisdiction.

Taxation

  • Outline the taxation rules that apply to the establishment and operation of cloud computing companies in your jurisdiction.
  • Outline the indirect taxes imposed in your jurisdiction that apply to the provision from within, or importing of cloud computing services from outside, your jurisdiction.

Recent cases

  • Identify and give details of any notable cases, or commercial, private, administrative or regulatory determinations within the past 3 years in your jurisdiction that have directly involved cloud computing as a business model.