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Advantages and disadvantages of a sole proprietor structure

Advantages of a sole proprietor structure include:

  • ease of establishment;
  • control over the operation and affairs of the business;
  • fewer ongoing compliance and reporting obligations;
  • relative privacy; and
  • taxation implications of a sole proprietor structure can be both an advantage and a disadvantage, depending on individual circumstances.

Disadvantages of a sole proprietor structure include:

  • unrestricted personal liability;
  • limited alternatives for succession planning, estate planning and asset protection;
  • taxation, as the business income of a sole proprietor is not distinct from personal income and has limited, if any real, tax planning and income splitting options;
  • limited, if any real, tax planning and income splitting options;
  • inapplicability to businesses with multiple owners;
  • reliance on debt financing, savings and cash flow to fund their business activities; and
  • practical difficulties can arise on sale of the business because goodwill very often attaches to the individual.

See Advantages and disadvantages of a sole proprietor structure.